§ 01 / WHY

Why fiber laser over CO₂, plasma, or waterjet

Fiber laser has displaced CO₂ laser as the dominant sheet-cutting technology for most industrial applications. A quick comparison:

Fiber laser vs CO₂ laser. Fiber is 2–3× faster on thin sheet (under 6 mm). CO₂ still edges out fiber on thick aluminum above 12 mm, but fiber's 6 kW systems have closed this gap. Fiber cuts reflective materials (copper, brass, aluminum) without damaging the optics — CO₂ cannot. Fiber electrical efficiency is ~30%, CO₂ is ~10%.

Fiber laser vs plasma. Plasma cuts much thicker steel (up to 80 mm) but with a 1–3 mm kerf and significant heat-affected zone. For parts thinner than 20 mm where edge quality matters, fiber laser is always better.

Fiber laser vs waterjet. Waterjet can cut almost anything (including glass, stone, composites). For metal sheet under 20 mm, fiber is 5–10× faster and produces cleaner, heat-treatable edges. Waterjet still wins for heat-sensitive alloys (titanium sheet), composites, and very thick material.

Fiber laser vs shearing / punching. Shearing is cheaper per linear meter on straight cuts, but can't handle contours. Punching is fast for repetitive holes but requires expensive tooling for custom geometries. Fiber laser handles any geometry with zero tooling.

§ 02 / CUTTING

Cutting capability by material

MaterialMax thicknessTypical kerfEdge qualityNotes
Mild steel (A36, 1018)20 mm0.15–0.25 mmISO 9013 Range 2 (smooth, minimal dross)Oxygen assist for thick, nitrogen for weld-ready edges
Stainless 304 / 31616 mm0.10–0.20 mmMirror-bright with N₂Nitrogen assist always — oxygen causes oxide scale
Aluminum 5052 / 606112 mm0.15–0.25 mmClean, slight dross on undersideCan be deburred or laser-finished depending on spec
Copper C1106 mm0.20–0.30 mmFair — slight discoloration at edgeHigh reflectivity — we use anti-reflection heads
Brass C2608 mm0.15–0.25 mmGoodOxide-free edge with nitrogen
Galvanized steel3 mm0.15–0.20 mmZinc vapor requires ventilationPre-galvanized only — pre-finished paint will burn at edge
Titanium Gr26 mm0.20 mmArgon-shrouded cut for aerospaceSpecialty — budget extra 2 days lead

Materials thicker than these maxima route to plasma (for steel) or waterjet (for everything else).

§ 03 / TOLERANCE

Tolerance and edge quality expectations

Positional tolerance±0.1 mm on small parts (<500 mm). ±0.2 mm on larger parts (<3 m). Drift accumulates with part size.
Contour tolerance±0.05 mm typical. Down to ±0.02 mm on fine detail where kerf is accounted for in CAM.
Hole diameter±0.1 mm on holes ≥Ø3 mm. Below Ø3 mm, kerf distortion matters — specify ±0.2 mm or drill post-laser.
Edge squareness±1° typical for thin stock. Thicker cuts (10+ mm steel) show 2-3° taper from beam divergence.
Heat-affected zoneUnder 0.2 mm on all fiber-cut sheet. Negligible for post-weld or anodizing.
Surface markingUpper surface remains mill-finish. Lower surface may have slight dross — we remove if required.
§ 04 / WHAT

What to put on your DXF

01

Flat pattern only — no 3D

Laser cutting reads 2D outlines. Send DXF (R14 or later) or DWG of the unfolded flat pattern. If you only have STEP, tell us which faces are the "flat" view — we'll unfold in-house for $50.

02

Material + thickness in layer name or title block

"6061-T6 aluminum 3 mm" or "304 stainless 1.5 mm" must appear clearly. Saves one round-trip question.

03

Internal features as closed polylines

Any cutout or hole must be a closed polyline (or circle), not a series of line segments. Open geometry causes lead-in errors.

04

Minimum slot width ≥ 1× thickness

A slot narrower than the sheet thickness won't clear properly — two parallel cuts fuse. For 3 mm steel, minimum slot width is 3 mm.

05

Minimum hole-to-edge: 1.5× thickness

Holes closer than 1.5× sheet thickness from an edge cause edge collapse during cutting. Move the hole inward or add material to the edge.

06

Include bend lines if you want us to bend

Put bend lines on a separate DXF layer (e.g., "BEND_UP" and "BEND_DOWN"). We transfer these to the press brake program.

§ 05 / PRICING

Pricing and lead time

Laser cutting cost is dominated by three factors: cutting time (a function of perimeter length and thickness), material consumption (rectangle of sheet used), and programming setup.

Job sizeTypical pricingLead time
Prototype (1-10 parts)$50-300 / part + material3-4 days
Small production (10-100)$5-50 / part + material4-6 days
Production batch (100-1000)$1-15 / part + material5-8 days
Large run (1000+)Quote per-job7-14 days
Nest optimization

We automatically nest multiple parts on one sheet to minimize material waste. Small or irregular parts often pack together — tell us if timing allows batching your job with another customer's run (usually saves 15-25%).

§ 06 / FREQUENTLY

Frequently asked

Can you laser-cut and bend in one vendor?
Yes — laser + bend is our standard sheet metal workflow. Same facility, one job number, one shipment. Includes automatic K-factor correction for bending.
How small a feature can you cut?
Minimum hole diameter is about equal to material thickness. So Ø2 mm holes in 2 mm sheet, Ø1 mm holes in 1 mm sheet. Below that we drill post-laser. Minimum text (embossed or through-cut) is 2 mm character height.
Do you deburr after cutting?
Oxygen-cut mild steel has slight dross on the underside — we tumble-deburr by default. Nitrogen-cut stainless and aluminum typically ship as-cut with clean edges. For "touch-safe" specifications (no sharp edges anywhere), we add edge-rounding at $0.50/linear meter.
Can you laser-engrave part markings?
Yes — fiber laser can mark permanent text, logos, barcodes, or data matrix codes on steel, stainless, and titanium. Typical mark: 4-8 mm character height, black oxidation contrast. Aluminum requires a separate Nd:YAG marker (available).
What file formats do you accept?
DXF (R14 or later) is preferred. DWG, IGES, STEP, AI (Adobe Illustrator) all accepted. For DXF: please save as R14 or 2013 format — some newer DXF variants don't import cleanly. If your geometry is complex (thousands of segments), send as STEP to avoid CAD export artifacts.
READY WHEN YOU ARE

Laser-cut parts in your hands within a week.

Upload your DXF or STEP flat pattern. With you receive a quote with material consumption, cutting time, and delivery date.

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